How to Avoid Probate in Minnesota : Utilizing Joint Tenancy

How to avoid probate in MinnesotaUtilizing Joint Tenancy to Avoid Probate

Rather than discussing the Minnesota probate process, here’s a bit of a look at how you can avoid having to deal with the process entirely. This isn’t a guarantee because everything depends on who survives who, but using a joint tenancy to prevent probate from happening should work for at least one party. If all goes well, probate law shouldn’t have any real effect on the property that you’re dealing with.

The nice part is that this whole process is rather simple.  Below, you’ll find out more of what might be involved, but compared to most other forms of estate planning, this is relatively simplistic.  Consider the following if you’re thinking about sharing ownership with someone and you want to ensure that at least one of you maintains ownership after one of you two passes.

The basics for avoiding probate with joint tenancy

Joint tenancy works to keep two or more parties’ assets from going anywhere else. That isn’t to say that the assets won’t go anywhere once all tenants have passed on, but that if one of the two remaining tenants passes, the surviving party gets the remaining assets. Effectually, you agree to walk towards a fork in the road with someone. However, who outlives the other determines which path you’ll take. You might think of it as survivor takes all so to speak.

Being married or not shouldn’t be an inhibiting factor. What you should be concerned about is whether or not you want the other party to inherit your bank accounts and other assets. If you’re serious about sharing everything that you own, this is a fine option. As a word of warning though, a joint tenancy will not work to prevent probate if all the tenants die at the same time. Though, even if one tenant does outlive the other tenant, they may need to rethink their estate planning plans since their original heir is no longer there.

Fast and Clean

Besides being rather inexpensive to create, joint tenancies usually help make things faster and easier for all parties involved. Part of this is because things are a lot simpler to figure out because once one party passes on, things just go to the other tenant. That’s assuming that there were only two tenants to begin with. It means that you can avoid most of that concern over finding beneficiaries and making awkward phone calls to distant relatives.

Concerning making things faster, the creation of a joint tenancy will probably be faster than crafting a will or a trust. You actually might not have to worry that much about fancy wording. It’s always wise to check in with your lawyer to be certain, but you may not need to be so worried. Ownership can be created and dissolved later on, moreover. So, if you’re looking to change things as time goes on and your estate planning becomes more robust, that’s just fine.

How it Works

There’s not much special to this part. It just goes to the other party. The title transfers, the survivor takes the deceased’s share, and the cows can go home. That property won’t be touched by probate court. It goes to the survivor after some paperwork gets done. Once everything is in their name, it’s in their name for real. To be blunt, a joint tenancy is effectually a legal agreement that lets another parry have your stuff after they’ve signed a few documents.

There is a bit of a clause to that though. What kind of property is being left behind dictates the kind of paperwork that needs to be done. Don’t let that scare you, however, as it will probably be a lot less of a pain than anything the probate process might throw at you. It’s possible for the probate process to take years to resolve depending on the circumstances. That’s not even getting into how wills can be contested just because the person who created it was relatively incapacitated.

Everything Must Go

Do be mindful of the fact that your portion will fully go to the other party if they survive you and vice versa. There really isn’t anything concerning estate planning that you can do with the stuff that’s under a joint tenancy besides give it to the other party. They get it all. There’s no portioning or negotiating. You may as well consider that anything in a joint tenancy will go to them without any questions asked. It’s kind of like an irrevocable will because the one party will get legal ownership without too much concern for having to deal with probate.

You will still own the property in a joint tenancy. That’s one thing that sets it apart from irrevocable trusts. However, that also means that you need to be fully aware of court rulings against your fellow tenant. Should the property that you both own be affected by a court ruling, you might feel those effects. You might be innocent, but the court ruling may still make things a bit more difficult. Hopefully, everything will go only once one of you two passes on and not when a judge has their say.

Minnesota Probate Lawyers

For further questions or for help with your estate planning ventures, you can get in touch with Flanders Law Firm LLC.

Someone there can walk you through what estate planning options are best for you, tell you if a joint tenancy is possible, or assist you with the probate process. Probate law doesn’t need to be something that stresses you out. All you have to do is reach them at 612-424-0398.

Estate planning can be a big deal, but it doesn’t need to be a difficult decision. Start working on it today for a better tomorrow.

Using Joint Ownership to Avoid Probate

Using Joint Ownership to Avoid ProbateUsing Joint Ownership to Avoid Probate

Preventative maintenance isn’t just for your home and vehicles. It’s also for when you’re handling your assets.

Probate doesn’t need to happen. You can have a will and several trusts in place, but joint ownership is another method that you can also be implemented. There are multiple different kinds of joint ownership (some of which are mentioned below). Certain kinds are designed to ensure that probate doesn’t happen.

Joint ownership is a great method in case you’re looking to pass on an asset or two while maintaining your ownership. You may have already share joint ownership of a house or car because you signed with your spouse. However, there might be other assets that you have which might still be open to going through probate. So, here are a few things to consider in case you’re looking to visit a probate lawyer for help.

Pick the Right One

One kind of joint ownership may not fit all. That’s probably one of the larger factors you need to consider first. In general, there are about three kinds of joint ownership that you need to worry about. As for the other kinds of joint ownership, they might not help you avoid probate, resulting in potentially wasted effort. As a general rule, just double check with a probate lawyer before you finalize on any kind of joint ownership.

Joint tenancy in Minnesota with right of survivorship, community property with right of survivorship, and tenancy by the entirety are three examples or joint ownership that should normally work. The key word you want to look for is survivorship. Ownership methods with survivorship in the name should normally prevent that asset from going to probate. However, not all states utilize the same regulations for certain forms of joint ownership, making some kinds exclusive to married couples and/or registered domestic partners.

Don’t Forget the Debt

Just because you can avoid probate doesn’t suggest that you can forget about debts. You may have heard this a thousand times before, but one of the only kinds of debt that normally disappears upon death is student debt. Any other debt you’re probably going to have to deal with. Someone must be paid and someone must be the metaphorical piggy bank from which that money comes. On a similar note, probate is not avoided once/if both owners pass. So, if both owners pass and there’s still debt to pay, the assets might disappear.

Remember that when you share joint ownership with someone, you may find yourself paying off their debt. This is a warning. Debts are normally settled during probate for most items. Items held in joint ownership may avoid probate, but the debt collector may come knocking eventually. Joint tenancy can help transfer the title of the property, but that also means that the responsibility for paying off that property is sometimes carried over as well.

Possessions to Consider

To ensure that you hold joint ownership and/or to give you ideas of what can be held under joint ownership, here are two general lists. The two items on the first list, vehicles and real estate, shouldn’t come as much of a surprise. It makes sense to have joint ownership for items that you and your significant other utilize equally, making them necessary components regardless of who outlives the other.

The four items on the second example list all involve money. Stocks, bonds, bank accounts, and brokerage accounts can normally be owned jointly. As for checking any of the above kinds of property, whether a part of the first or second list, that can vary from item to item. For the first list, check deeds, registration slips, and certificates of ownership. For the second list, check passbooks, registration cards, stock certificates, bonds, and account statements. If you’re having trouble checking, consider contacting a probate lawyer for direct assistance.

More the Merrier

Two is company, but three or more might be the right number for joint ownership. As a warning, anyone who you make an owner might obtain the same powers as you have. Be careful to trust before you entrust. The obvious advantage is giving more individuals access to and power over various assets. Maybe you want your son/daughter and their spouse to have ownership over your home as their family serves as your live-in caretakers, allowing them to retain the property once you pass.

Moreover, having multiple owners can help prevent probate should one or more person suddenly depart from this world. Going back to the previous example, say that your son/daughter-in-law unexpectedly dies in a car accident. Your son/daughter still has you to hold the property further preventing probate from becoming problematic. They can remarry and with your blessing, add their new spouse onto the property to help maintain it. Probate can strike when your property isn’t properly passed on.

Probate Prevention

To prevent probate as much as possible, a probate lawyer is probably your best assistant. As a tip, go to the law firm of Flanders Law Firm LLC. You can call them at 612-424-0398 and set up a meeting.

You may or may not have all your assets lined up properly, but it never hurts to double check if everything is set in legal stone. They can also help you with other ways of preventing probate like creating a will and/or creating trusts. When you visit, you may even want to consider bringing your present will and/or any trusts that you own. They can help you figure out preventative ways to reduce the chances of dealing with probate.

Sources:

https://www.target.com/p/8-ways-to-avoid-probate-12-edition-by-mary-randolph-paperback/-/A-53506195